DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH
Direct Speech (Kalimat Langsung) ialah kata-kata kalimat yang
diucapkan langsung oleh si pembicara.
Indirect Speech (Kalimat Tak Langsung)
ialah kalimat yang diucapkan untuk melaporkan kata-katansi pembicara kepada
orang lain. Jadi, Indirect Speech (Reported Speech) digunakan bila kita ingin
melaporkan kata-kata seseorang kepada orang lain secara tak langsung.
Direct & Indirect Speech terdiri dari 3
jenis yaitu :
I.
Statement (pernyataan)
II.
Command (perintah)
III.
Question (pertanyaan)
Perubahan-perubahan yang perlu dari Direct ke Indirect
Speech :
1.
To be & Auxiliary Verbs
Direct Indirect
Am/is/are - was/were
Shall/will - should/would
Can - could
May - might
Must
Have/has to - had to
Ought to
2.
Time & Place (keterangan waktu & tempat)
Direct Indirect
now - then
tomorrow - the following day
next week - the following week
tonight - that night
today - that day
yesterday - the day before
last night - the night before
last week - the week before,
the
precious week
here - there
this - that
these - those
3.
Tenses
Direct Indirect
Simple present - simple past
Simple past
- past perfect
Present perfect
Present
continous - past continous
Present perfect
continous - past perfect continous
Simple future - past future
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